History of Camera Development & Photography Throughout the Time
History of Camera - If you're a photographer, you may be using the camera every day. Whether it's to photograph everyday events, scenes, or special moments such as weddings.
However, did you know the development of the camera? If you do not know, you come to the right place.
In this article, you will know the history of photographic cameras from found up to now. Let's start.
1). Camera Obscura
From historical records, the camera Obscura (which means dark room) was found around the year 1,000 after Christ by Al-Haitam or also known by another name Alhazen. The camera was developed with the concept of a small hole in a dark box that illuminated the light capable of producing images.
Before popularized Alhazen, in the time before Christ recorded that this concept has been found by a philosopher named Mozi in the time before Christ.
Only in the eleventh century, Alhazen wrote a book about optics including his experiments continuing light through a small hole into a dark room.
Alhazen's book was later studied by western scientists such as Joseph Kepler. This scientist ahirnya managed to enlarge the projection image produced by the camera by adding a negative lens behind the positive lens.
Robetrt Boyle later also managed to create a small cordless camera in 1665.
2). Camera Daguerreotypes and Calotypes
Nearly 900 years after the discovery of Obscura cameras, in 1837 the French Joseph Nicephore Niepce invented the concept of practical photography, which he later named the Daguerreotypes.
In a small box with a light hole, he added a copper and silver plate added with iodine vapor so that this generation of cameras are more sensitive to light.
After exposure to the camera, the image is then formed through mercury vapor and sodium chloride solution. Niepce works with his partner Louis Daguerre to find this camera, which is why his camera name is named after its inventor.
After appearing Daguerreotypes, Henry Fox Talbot refined the process of forming the image, and managed to sell Calotype in the 1840s.
3). Dry Collidion Plates
Started by people since 1857, this one camera is the work of Desire van Monckhoven. Fourteen years later, this dry plate camera was modified by Richard Leach Maddox who managed to create a wet plate whose quality and shooting speed was better.
The Colliidion camera journey continued until in 1878 gelatin emulsions were found which enhanced the camera's sensitivity, so the camera could take pictures spontaneously.
These are the times when tripods and other camera aids are not needed to take pictures. A small camera weighs not too big and can be held empty handed.
4). Kodak and Film Camera
Photographers born in the 90s must have known a camera that uses a roll of film in it which can then be printed into a photo.
Actually the development of this film camera has started a century earlier, ie since 1885 by George Eastman who started the production of film cameras, which then developed again into celluloid in 1888-1889.
The film camera he named with Kodak, which then began to be introduced to the wider community since 1888. More sophisticated than ever, consists of only one lens and one shutter speed focus.
Until finally in the late 19th century Eastman has succeeded in making various models of film cameras, including box-shaped cameras and folding cameras.
Although this Kodak camera managed to make photography becomes not too expensive for many people, the camera plate is still widely used by people at that time because of better quality.
To compete with roll cameras, this era license plate camera is equipped with magazines to hold multiple plates at once.
5). Compact and Canon Camera
The history of the camera continued with the presence of a compact camera studied by Oskar Barnack at Leitz. Barnack uses 35 mm film to create a camera that can produce excellent quality images.
Finally, in 1913 formed the prototype Ur-Leica, 35 mm camera which later development is delayed because of the first world war.
After a few times experienced the development of features, Ur-Leica camera began to be sold widely in 1923. Since then, the consumer camera users feel very satisfied and welcome this camera innovation.
From here then came the company's rival camera maker Ur-Leica, the Canon camera whose company is based in Japan. Canon also makes a camera with 35 mm cine film, which then competes with Ur-Leica.
The cameras made in the land of the rising sun then became very popular after the end of the Korean war that made many Japanese veterans bring this camera to the United States.
Surely until now Canon continues to innovate to produce various other sophisticated cameras, so until now any business is still running fertile.
6). TLR and SLR
TLR is an extension of twin-lens reflex, while SLR is an acronym of single-lens reflex. The TLR camera was started by Franke & Heidecke Rolleiflex in 1928, while SLR cameras as a further development began to be produced since 1933, the first to use 127 film rolls.
Specifically, the TLR camera is equipped with two objective lenses with the same focal length. One lens is useful for the purpose of taking pictures, while other lenses are useful for capturing shadows that have entered the first lens.
While on the SLR camera, there is only one lens that has been combined with a digital image sensor.
The SLR camera was popularized by the Asahi Optical company, which first launched a 35mm SLR camera called Asahiflex. In the 1950s, started many SLR cameras on the market, including Canon, Yashica, and Nikon.
7). Analog Camera
The history of photography cameras continued until 1981 when the commencement of the manufacture of analog cameras, whose shooting techniques could still use celluloid films (cliches / negative films). The first to make this analog camera is Sony Mavica.
At the 1984 Olympics, the first time a Canon-produced analog camera was used to photograph the Yomiuri Shinbun whose results were later published in Japanese newspapers.
But as the journey, analog cameras get less enthusiastic people because of the cost of its use is very expensive, and image quality is less good when compared with other cameras. Applications of analog cameras are now widely used for CCTV cameras.
8). Digital Camera
The first digital camera was developed by Fuji in 1988, which uses a 16 MB memory card to store the captured image data.
Furthermore, digital cameras began to be introduced to the wider community since 1989 by Fuji. In 1991, the marketing of Kodak DCS-100 digital camera with 1.3 megapixel resolution was offered and priced at US $ 13,000.
The digital camera photo format starts to switch to JPEG and MPEG which does not take up much space on data storage. In 1995, a digital camera with liquid crystals on the back of the lens was developed by Hiroyuki Suetaka under the name of the Casio QV-10 camera.
DSLR cameras began to be discovered in early 1999 with the launch of the Nikon D1 that successfully suppressed production costs of up to US $ 6,000 only. This type of camera is capable of producing excellent images and high resolution.
Until now also DSLR cameras are still widely used by photographers with a variety of lenses that can be removed. In addition, in general the price of DSLR cameras is not as expensive as before.
Thus the development of photographic cameras from time to time. Hopefully this camera history adds to your knowledge in the world of photography.
However, did you know the development of the camera? If you do not know, you come to the right place.
In this article, you will know the history of photographic cameras from found up to now. Let's start.
1). Camera Obscura
From historical records, the camera Obscura (which means dark room) was found around the year 1,000 after Christ by Al-Haitam or also known by another name Alhazen. The camera was developed with the concept of a small hole in a dark box that illuminated the light capable of producing images.
Only in the eleventh century, Alhazen wrote a book about optics including his experiments continuing light through a small hole into a dark room.
Alhazen's book was later studied by western scientists such as Joseph Kepler. This scientist ahirnya managed to enlarge the projection image produced by the camera by adding a negative lens behind the positive lens.
Robetrt Boyle later also managed to create a small cordless camera in 1665.
2). Camera Daguerreotypes and Calotypes
Nearly 900 years after the discovery of Obscura cameras, in 1837 the French Joseph Nicephore Niepce invented the concept of practical photography, which he later named the Daguerreotypes.
 |
| Camera Daguerreotypes and Calotypes |
In a small box with a light hole, he added a copper and silver plate added with iodine vapor so that this generation of cameras are more sensitive to light.
After exposure to the camera, the image is then formed through mercury vapor and sodium chloride solution. Niepce works with his partner Louis Daguerre to find this camera, which is why his camera name is named after its inventor.
After appearing Daguerreotypes, Henry Fox Talbot refined the process of forming the image, and managed to sell Calotype in the 1840s.
3). Dry Collidion Plates
 |
| Dry Collidion Plates |
The Colliidion camera journey continued until in 1878 gelatin emulsions were found which enhanced the camera's sensitivity, so the camera could take pictures spontaneously.
These are the times when tripods and other camera aids are not needed to take pictures. A small camera weighs not too big and can be held empty handed.
4). Kodak and Film Camera
Photographers born in the 90s must have known a camera that uses a roll of film in it which can then be printed into a photo.
 |
| Kodak and Film Camera |
The film camera he named with Kodak, which then began to be introduced to the wider community since 1888. More sophisticated than ever, consists of only one lens and one shutter speed focus.
Until finally in the late 19th century Eastman has succeeded in making various models of film cameras, including box-shaped cameras and folding cameras.
Although this Kodak camera managed to make photography becomes not too expensive for many people, the camera plate is still widely used by people at that time because of better quality.
To compete with roll cameras, this era license plate camera is equipped with magazines to hold multiple plates at once.
5). Compact and Canon Camera
The history of the camera continued with the presence of a compact camera studied by Oskar Barnack at Leitz. Barnack uses 35 mm film to create a camera that can produce excellent quality images.
Finally, in 1913 formed the prototype Ur-Leica, 35 mm camera which later development is delayed because of the first world war.
After a few times experienced the development of features, Ur-Leica camera began to be sold widely in 1923. Since then, the consumer camera users feel very satisfied and welcome this camera innovation.
From here then came the company's rival camera maker Ur-Leica, the Canon camera whose company is based in Japan. Canon also makes a camera with 35 mm cine film, which then competes with Ur-Leica.
The cameras made in the land of the rising sun then became very popular after the end of the Korean war that made many Japanese veterans bring this camera to the United States.
Surely until now Canon continues to innovate to produce various other sophisticated cameras, so until now any business is still running fertile.
6). TLR and SLR
 |
| TLR and SLR |
TLR is an extension of twin-lens reflex, while SLR is an acronym of single-lens reflex. The TLR camera was started by Franke & Heidecke Rolleiflex in 1928, while SLR cameras as a further development began to be produced since 1933, the first to use 127 film rolls.
Specifically, the TLR camera is equipped with two objective lenses with the same focal length. One lens is useful for the purpose of taking pictures, while other lenses are useful for capturing shadows that have entered the first lens.
While on the SLR camera, there is only one lens that has been combined with a digital image sensor.
The SLR camera was popularized by the Asahi Optical company, which first launched a 35mm SLR camera called Asahiflex. In the 1950s, started many SLR cameras on the market, including Canon, Yashica, and Nikon.
7). Analog Camera
 |
| Sony Mavica Camera |
The history of photography cameras continued until 1981 when the commencement of the manufacture of analog cameras, whose shooting techniques could still use celluloid films (cliches / negative films). The first to make this analog camera is Sony Mavica.
At the 1984 Olympics, the first time a Canon-produced analog camera was used to photograph the Yomiuri Shinbun whose results were later published in Japanese newspapers.
But as the journey, analog cameras get less enthusiastic people because of the cost of its use is very expensive, and image quality is less good when compared with other cameras. Applications of analog cameras are now widely used for CCTV cameras.
8). Digital Camera
The first digital camera was developed by Fuji in 1988, which uses a 16 MB memory card to store the captured image data.
 |
| Kodak DCS 100 Camera |
The digital camera photo format starts to switch to JPEG and MPEG which does not take up much space on data storage. In 1995, a digital camera with liquid crystals on the back of the lens was developed by Hiroyuki Suetaka under the name of the Casio QV-10 camera.
DSLR cameras began to be discovered in early 1999 with the launch of the Nikon D1 that successfully suppressed production costs of up to US $ 6,000 only. This type of camera is capable of producing excellent images and high resolution.
Until now also DSLR cameras are still widely used by photographers with a variety of lenses that can be removed. In addition, in general the price of DSLR cameras is not as expensive as before.
Thus the development of photographic cameras from time to time. Hopefully this camera history adds to your knowledge in the world of photography.
